Please note: The Turfgrass Information Center does not diagnose, recommend, interpret, synthesize, evaluate, or advise on turfgrass matters.

We deal with the turfgrass literature, and provide access to information resources, both online and offline.

All information provided within the TIC online systems (Web and otherwise) is for educational purposes only. References to commercial products or trade names do not constitute endorsement by Michigan State University nor bias against those not mentioned. TIC information resources are intended for use by an audience capable of information evaluation, recognizing that a wide range of opinion is represented in the data sets including contradictions, controversial, and/or outdated references. Such is the nature of professional and research literature!